{"product_id":"stripped-los-angeles_aec-mlcm13609032dvd","title":"Stripped: Los Angeles","description":"\u003cp\u003eAn unflinching look at Los Angeles' top exotic \u0026amp; private dancers. Enter with a full-access pass into the lives of five women whose raw ambitions drive them through struggles and taboo to female empowerment.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"FYE","offers":[{"title":"New \/ DVD \/ Stripped: Los Angeles","offer_id":47254059680052,"sku":"MLCM13609032DVD","price":22.99,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0790\/7436\/1652\/files\/3869597-2628541.jpg?v=1773263654","url":"https:\/\/www.fye.com\/products\/stripped-los-angeles_aec-mlcm13609032dvd","provider":"FYE","version":"1.0","type":"link"}